#include <iostream>
#include <exception>

using namespace std;

void Fun1(int i);

int main() {

    int i;

    for(i =0; i < 4; i++ ) {

        cout << "Before the try-catch block, i = " << i << endl;

        try {
            Fun1(i);
        } catch (string & e)  {
             cout << "string " << e << endl;
        } catch ( invalid_argument & e) {
             cout << "invalid argument " << e.what() << endl;
        } catch ( out_of_range & e) {
             cout << "out of range " << e.what() << endl;
        } catch (...) {
             cout << "Default catch.  " << endl;
        }

       cout << "outside of try-catch block " << endl;
       cout << endl << endl;

    }

    return 0;
}

void Fun1(int i) {
    
    cout << "Starting Fun1  i = " << i << endl;
    switch(i) {
        case 0:  throw  invalid_argument ("You can't pass a 0"); break;
        case 1:  throw  out_of_range ("One is too low"); break;
        case 2:  throw  domain_error("You should not  pass a 2"); break;
    }

    cout << "Ending Fun1" << endl;
    return;
}