#include <iostream>
#include <exception>

using namespace std;

void Fun1(int i);

int main() {

    int i;

    for(i =0; i < 6; i++ ) {

        cout << "Before the try-catch block, i = " << i << endl;

        try {
            Fun1(i);
        } catch (string & e)  {
             cout << "string: " << e << endl;
        } catch ( invalid_argument & e) {
             cout << "invalid_argument: " << e.what() << endl;
        } catch ( out_of_range & e) {
             cout << "out_of_range: " << e.what() << endl;
        } catch (runtime_error & e) {
             cout  << "runtime_error: " << e.what() << endl;
        } catch (exception & e) {
             cout  << "exception: " << e.what() << endl;
        } catch (...) {
             cout << "Default catch." << endl;
        }

       cout << "outside of try-catch block " << endl;
       cout << endl << endl;

    }

    return 0;
}

void Fun1(int i) {
    
    cout << "Starting Fun1  i = " << i << endl;
    switch(i) {
        case 0:  
                 cout << "Throwing invalid_argument" << endl;
                 throw  invalid_argument ("You can't pass a 0"); break;
        case 1:  
                 cout << "Throwing out_of_range" << endl;
                 throw  out_of_range ("One is too low"); break;
        case 2: 
                 cout << "Throwing domain_error" << endl;
                 throw  domain_error("You should not  pass a 2"); break;
        case 3:  
                 cout << "Throwing range error(runtime_error subclass)" << endl;
                 throw  range_error("3 was received"); break;
        case 4: 
                 cout << "Throwing bad_array_new_length (bad_alloc subclass)"
                      << endl;
                 throw  bad_array_new_length(); break;
        case 5: 
                 cout << "Throwing an int (7) " << endl;
                 throw  int {7}; break;

    }

    cout << "Ending Fun1" << endl;
    return;
}